2015-06-19

Aconteceu a 19 de junho

 1731 - Nasce Machado de Castro      Faleceu a 17 de Novembro de 1822
A 19 de Junho de 1731, nasce, em Coimbra, o escultor português Joaquim Machado de Castro. A sua obra mais conhecida é a estátua equestre do rei D. José I, no Terreiro do Paço, em Lisboa.



O Leme - Portugal

Astronomy picture of the day - 2015 June 19 - LightSail A

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LightSail A 
Image Credit: The Planetary Society
Explanation: Hitching a ride to low Earth orbit, LightSail A accomplished a challenging test mission, unfurling its 32 square meter mylar solar sail on June 7. This dramatic image from one of the bread loaf sized spacecraft's fisheye cameras captures the deployed sail glinting in sunlight. Sail out and visible to Earthbound observers before its final orbit, LightSail A reentered the atmosphere last weekend. Its succesful technology demonstration paves the way for the LightSail B spacecraft, scheduled for launch in April 2016. Once considered the stuff of science fiction, sailing through space was suggested 400 years ago by astronomer Johannes Kepler who observed comet tails blown by the solar wind. But modern solar sail designs, like the one tested by LightSail A, rely on the small but continuous pressure from sunlight itself for thrust.

2015-06-18

Raul Ferrão (poema) Gonçalo Ferreira (musica) - "Rio dos meus poemas" (Barreiro) - Slides - Musica

"Rio dos meus poemas"
(Tejo - Barreiro)

Aconteceu a 18 de junho


 1942 - Nascimento de Paul McCartney
A 18 de Junho de 1942, nasce, em Liverpool (Inglaterra), o músico britânico James Paul McCartney. Foi um dos quatro Beatles, tendo composto, conjuntamente com John Lennon, a maioria das melodias daquele grupo. Após a dissolução dos Beatles, iniciou uma carreira a solo. Actuou em Portugal no Rock in Rio 2005.
 2010 - Morte do José Saramago      Faleceu a 16 de Novembro de 1922
José Calvário, arquivo Caras
A 18 de Junho de 2010, morre, em Lanzarote, José de Sousa Saramago, escritor, argumentista, jornalista, dramaturgo, contista, romancista e poeta português. Foi galardoado com o Nobel de Literatura de 1998.
 


O Leme - Portugal

Astronomy picture of the day - 2015 June 18 - M64: The Black Eye Galaxy

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M64: The Black Eye Galaxy 
Image Credit & CopyrightMichael MillerJimmy Walker
Explanation: This big, bright, beautiful spiral galaxy is Messier 64, often called the Black Eye Galaxy or the Sleeping Beauty Galaxy for its heavy-lidded appearance in telescopic views. M64 is about 17 million light-years distant in the otherwise well-groomed northern constellation Coma Berenices. In fact, the Red Eye Galaxy might also be an appropriate moniker in this colorful composition. The enormous dust clouds obscuring the near-side of M64's central regionare laced with the telltale reddish glow of hydrogen associated with star forming regions. But they are not this galaxy's only peculiar feature. Observations show that M64 is actually composed of two concentric, counter-rotating systems. While all the stars in M64 rotate in the same direction as the interstellar gas in the galaxy's central region, gas in the outer regions, extending to about 40,000 light-years, rotates in the opposite direction. The dusty eye and bizarre rotation is likely the result of a billion year old merger of two different galaxies.

2015-06-17

Astronomy picture of the day - 2015 June 17 - M45: The Pleiades Star Cluster

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M45: The Pleiades Star Cluster 
Image Credit & Copyright: Marco Lorenzi (Glittering Lights)
Explanation: Have you ever seen the Pleiades star cluster? Even if you have, you probably have never seen it as dusty as this. Perhaps the most famous star cluster on the sky, the bright stars of the Pleiades can be seen without binoculars from even the depths of a light-polluted city. With a long exposure from a dark location, though, the dust cloud surrounding the Pleiades star cluster becomes very evident. The featured exposure took over 12 hours and covers a sky area several times the size of the full moon. Also known as the Seven Sisters and M45the Pleiades lies about 400 light years away toward the constellation of the Bull (Taurus). A common legend with a modern twist is that one of the brighter stars faded since the cluster was named, leaving only six stars visible to the unaided eye. The actual number of Pleiades stars visible, however, may be more or less than seven, depending on the darkness of the surrounding sky and the clarity of the observer's eyesight.

2015-06-16

Aconteceu a 16 de junho

 1963 - Valentina Tereshkova, a primeira mulher no espaço
A 16 de junho de 1963, Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova torna-se a primeira mulher no espaço ao pilotar a nave soviética Vostok 6.


 1996 - Morte de David Mourão-Ferreira      Nasceu a 24 de Fevereiro de 1927
A 16 de Junho de 1996, morre, em Lisboa, o escritor, poeta e professor da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, David Mourão-Ferreira.
  

O Leme - Portugal

Grèce. Impasse à Bruxelles : “Personne n’enterrera la démocratie”

La presse grecque revient massivement sur l’impasse des négociations entre Athènes et ses créanciers. Le quotidien de gauche To Ethnos titre sur “le black-out à Bruxelles sur les retraites” et explique que les “créanciers insistent sur la nécessité de couper les salaires et les retraites”.
 



Il en est de même pour Ta Nea : le premier quotidien de centre gauche revient sur les quarante-cinq minutes de négociations dimanche 14 juin à Bruxelles, qui se sont clôturées dans l’impasse. “Les choix à présent sont difficiles, car l’impasse est de taille. Le gouvernement grec campera sur ses positions, dont l’enjeu est aussi le programme électoral d’Alexis Tsipras, et les créanciers ne semblent pas tolérants.”

“La faillite soit du pays, soit du peuple”

Efimerida ton Syntakton, “Le Journal des rédacteurs”, proche du gouvernement, publie pour sa part une déclaration du Premier ministre grec affirmant que “personne n’enterrera la démocratie”, tout en analysant dans son éditorial qu’il faut “du calme et de la retenue”. En effet,“les créanciers veulent tout et tout de suite, il n’y a donc que deux possibilités à présent : ce sera la faillite soit du pays, soit du peuple. Il n’y a pas d’autres explications à l’insistance des créanciers pour amputer les retraites de 1,8 milliard d’euros tout en augmentant la TVA du même montant. Cela signifie que le gouvernement adopte la proposition des bailleurs de fonds d’avoir des liquidités, surtout pour les banques, mais aussi de pouvoir ainsi rembourser nos échéances à ces mêmes créanciers. D’un autre côté, les Grecs s’appauvrissent de jour en jour.”
 



Pour le site Internet de l’hebdomadaire To Vima, la Grèce est “face à une crise économique, politique et nationale. [...] Le dilemme est difficile, le défi de taille. A partir de maintenant, tout est ouvert.”

Courrier International - France
 

Astronomy picture of the day - 2015 June 16 - APOD is 20 Years Old Today

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APOD is 20 Years Old Today 
Image Credit & Copyright: Apologies to: Vermeer's Astronomer and GeographerImage Pixelation: Rob Stevenson
Explanation: Welcome to the vicennial year of the Astronomy Picture of the Day! Perhaps a source of web consistency for some, APOD is still here. As during each of the 20 years of selecting images, writing text, and editing theAPOD web pages, the occasionally industrious Robert Nemiroff (left) and frequently persistent Jerry Bonnell (right) are pictured above plotting to highlight yet another unsuspecting image of our cosmos. Although the featured image may appear similar to the whimsical Vermeer composite that ran on APOD's fifth anniversary, a perceptive eye might catch that it has been digitally re-pixelated using many of the over 5,000 APOD images that have appeared over APOD's tenure. (Can you find any notable APOD images?) Once again, we at APOD would like to offer a sincere thank you to our readership for continued interest, support, and many gracious communications. If you consider yourself a fan of APOD, you might want to consider joining the Friends of APOD.